Gottfried von Strassburg was a German-speaking poet from Alsace, active around 1200. The dates of his birth and death are unknown. In his Tristan, Tristan and Isolde find shelter away from court in a grotto. A reader who enters with them sees a bed of crystal in the middle of the chamber. The narrator later returns to that bed, almost as though he were taking his readers through the grotto a second time. On this visit the properties of the things inside deserve a closer look. Each has something to say about love.
Looking through a stone
Love too should be crystalline,
transparent and clear all the way through.
– Gottfried von Straßburg, Tristan, 1855, p. 216.[1]
The two adjectives in the second line of Gottfried’s verse begin with the same syllable, durch, meaning “through”. To hear the sound twice is almost to follow the movement of an eye that meets the surface and then looks a little further in. Applied to the lovers, that suggests a state in which each can show the other what would ordinarily remain hidden.
A chamber one can read
The narrator has prepared his readers for this change of perspective. A round chamber offers no corner in which to conceal a trick. Its breadth gives the imagination a way of grasping the unbounded power of love. The crystal bed has a quality that even the most perfect curve could never convey. The eye can pass through the substance it is made from. Yet this bed stands deep inside a rock, concealed from the court. Tristan and Isolde need shelter from the outside world in order to meet each other openly here.