The Rigveda is an ancient Indian collection of hymns in Vedic Sanskrit. A song in its tenth book addresses the stones used to press plant stalks in the preparation of soma for sacrifice. This work has a recognizable sound. Bring one hard object down on another repeatedly and the ear can tell whether a stroke has landed firmly and when the next one starts. It is from this small experience that the poem sets out.
Two sources of rhythm
Let these speak loudly forth; let us speak out aloud: to the loud speaking Pressing-stones address the speech;
When, rich with Soma juice, Stones of the mountain, ye, united, swift to Indra bring the sound of praise.
– Rigveda, Rigveda, 1897, p. 526.[1]
The roles change quickly in the opening stanza. The stones are to speak, then the people present are to speak as well, and speech is finally directed back towards the stones. Read aloud, the lines make it possible to hear one voice calling for another. What a matter-of-fact account might treat as the incidental noise of work acquires a place of its own in the proceedings. The stones mark a measure to which human voices can add their sound.
Praise for a working tool
The objects receive praise while carrying out their ordinary work. They need no human shape or mouth to perform it. Their weight and hardness make it possible to bear down on the stalks, and their audible strokes tell a listener that the task is progressing. Imagine the singers and workers within earshot of one another and the passing of a phrase between them becomes quite intelligible. Attention moves from the finished offering towards those who bring it about. For the duration of the song the stones belong among their number.